Ingredients such as retinol, vitamin C, vitamin K, peptides, hyaluronic acid, caffeine, niacinamide, and antioxidants are often found in dark circle creams and can help brighten the under-eye area, reduce pigmentation, and improve skin texture.

The time it takes to see results from dark circle treatments varies depending on the type of treatment used and individual skin characteristics. Some treatments may produce noticeable improvements within weeks, while others may require several months of consistent use.

Side effects of dark circle treatments are typically mild and temporary but can include redness, swelling, bruising, irritation, or allergic reactions. Serious complications are rare when treatments are performed by a qualified provider.