Keloid treatment encompasses various approaches aimed at reducing the size, thickness, and appearance of raised, overgrown scars. These treatments include corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation, silicone gel or sheets to hydrate and soften the scar, cryotherapy to freeze and shrink the keloid, pressure therapy to flatten the scar, surgical removal followed by adjunct treatments to prevent recurrence, laser therapy to reduce redness and thickness, radiation therapy to inhibit regrowth, interferon therapy to reduce inflammation, and topical treatments to promote collagen synthesis. Counseling and support may also be beneficial for individuals dealing with the emotional impact of keloid scars. Consulting with a dermatologist or plastic surgeon is essential to determine the most suitable treatment plan tailored to the individual’s specific keloid scars and needs.
A keloid is an overgrowth of scar tissue that extends beyond the original wound site. It is characterized by a raised, thickened, and often itchy or painful scar.
Keloids can develop in response to injury, surgery, acne, burns, or even minor skin trauma. They result from an overproduction of collagen during the healing process.
Treatment options for keloids include corticosteroid injections, cryotherapy, laser therapy, surgical excision, silicone gel or sheeting, pressure therapy, radiation therapy, and emerging treatments such as intralesional chemotherapy or immunotherapy.
The effectiveness of keloid treatment varies depending on factors such as the size, location, and severity of the keloid, as well as individual response to therapy. Multiple treatment sessions or combination therapies may be needed to achieve optimal results.
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